Assessment of phytotoxicity of parthenin.

Phytochemical Review Profile of Sesquiterpene Lactone Parthenin

Parthenin (a sesquiterpene lactone) is a major constituent of parthenium hysterophorus –a noxious weed known for its environmental and health hazardous properties. . It is responsible for imparting the several properties to this weed such as allelpathy, autotoxicity and allergencity. Further, anticancerous, antiameobic and antimalarial properties of the weed are also credited to parthenin. The ...

Erythrocytotoxic Effects of Telfairia occidentalis Leaves Extract: Results of an In Vitro Phytotoxicity Study on Human Erythrocytes

Effects of Some Meteorological Parameters and Formulation on Phytotoxicity of the Fungicide Captan

Background: This study investigated the effects of some important meteorological parameters and filler type compounds on phytotoxicity of captan in peach trees in the north of Iran. Captan is a phthalimide fungicide which has frequently been used in northern regions of Iran to control certain plant diseases. This fungicide has caused intense phytotoxicity in peach trees which was first observ...

Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles—problems with bioassay choosing and sample preparation

For a full estimation of the risk related with the presence of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in the environment, the use of the current ecotoxicological methods may prove insufficient. In the study presented herein, various methods of assessment of ecotoxicity were applied to compare the phytotoxicity of three ENPs: nano-ZnO, nano-TiO2 and nano-Ni. The toxicity was assayed both for aqueous so...

Quantification of sesquiterpene lactones in Parthenium hyterophorous by normal-phase HPLC.

This paper describes the development of a normal-phase liquid chromatography ultraviolet-diode array detection method for the simultaneous quantification of parthenin and coronopilin in the leaves and flowers of Parthenium hysterophorous. The compounds were analyzed on a Merck Si60 silica column (5 µm, 250 × 4 mm) using an isocratic 15:85 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and hexane. The calibration...